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Paper LBO Trainer

The drill every PE and IB interview throws at you. A fresh deal each time: solve the MOIC and IRR in your head, then check against the worked method.

Want the structure as well as the answer? The Napkin LBO builds the same deal line by line: sources and uses, a quick debt build, exit and returns.

Tolerance:
The deal
Entry EBITDA
$120m
Entry multiple
9.0x EV/EBITDA
Leverage
60% of EV
EBITDA growth
10% a year
Hold period
4 years
Exit multiple
9.0x EV/EBITDA
Entry EV
$1,080m
Debt drawn
$648m
Equity cheque
$432m

Assume no debt paydown, as in a classic paper LBO, so the same debt comes off at exit. Solve MOIC and IRR in your head, then check.

Check keeps the deal on screen and adds the worked method: your figure against the actual one, where the return came from, and the line an interviewer wants to hear. New deal draws a fresh set of numbers and clears your answers.

Mastered the drill? The full modelling workbench is in Pro: DCF, comps, LBO models, and estimates graded against SEC filings.Join