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A prompt is a brief: task, role, background and output format

Anthropic · Prompting 101

The idea

Most disappointing answers from a model are underspecified questions. Anthropic's own walkthrough of a working prompt structures it the way a good brief to a junior is structured: what the task is, what role the model is playing, the background it needs to do the job, and the format the output should take. The analogy is useful for a finance candidate because it is the same skill as briefing an analyst, and because it reframes prompting from a trick into a form of clear writing. A brief that would confuse a person will confuse the model, and the fix is the same.

Write to a model as you would brief a capable junior: the task, their role, the context they lack, and what the output should look like.

When it works

Using any model on real work, and explaining in an interview how you would get a useful answer from one.

When it may fail

A good brief cannot supply information the model does not have, and the structure does nothing for a task the model cannot do. It removes the avoidable failures, which are most of them.

How to use it

Take a prompt that disappointed you and rewrite it with four labelled parts: task, role, background, output format. Run both and compare. The L3VLUP skills library has worked briefs for finance tasks.

Where it came from

Video Prompting 101 · Anthropic

What the source says. Anthropic walks the structure of a working prompt: task context, then the background detail it needs.

Open the source at 3:57 to 8:47 (opens in a new tab)Checked against the clip · reviewed 2026-10-16

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Concepts

Put it to work on L3VLUP

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