L3VLUP

Raw Beta

The unmodified slope from regressing a stock’s returns against an index. Meaningless without saying which index and over what window: the same company can print a defensive beta against one benchmark and a cyclical one against another, purely because the index compositions differ. A single regression beta also carries a wide standard error, which is the argument for building one bottom-up instead. Work through it interactively in the Beta Refresher lab at /labs/beta.

Practise it

A slope, not a speed. Generate a series with a beta you choose, regress it back, and see how far one estimate lands from the truth. Raw, adjusted, unlevered, bottom-up.

Open Beta Refresher, free, 10 min

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