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Warren Buffett

Chairman of Berkshire Hathaway from 1965 to 2025; author of its shareholder letters

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5 ideas

  • Decision principleInvestingLetter located

    When investing, pessimism is your friend and euphoria the enemy

    The price of risk tracks the mood, so the useful time to buy is when the mood is worst, and the dangerous time is when it is best.

    Any question about market timing, contrarian investing or what to do in a crisis.

    From Berkshire Hathaway's 2008 letter to shareholders · Warren Buffett

  • FrameworkRiskLetter located

    Risk is the probability of losing purchasing power, not the volatility of the price

    Measure risk as the chance of ending the holding period with less buying power, which makes volatile productive assets safer than stable unproductive ones.

    Any debate about what risk means, portfolio construction over long horizons, and questions about gold or cash as safe assets.

    From Berkshire Hathaway's 2011 letter to shareholders · Warren Buffett

  • FrameworkInvestingLetter located

    The Gotrocks family: how helpers take a fifth of what the owners earn

    Investors as a group earn what businesses earn minus what they pay to helpers; every layer of advice is a claim on that pool.

    Asset management economics, the active-passive debate, and any fee discussion.

    From Berkshire Hathaway's 2005 letter to shareholders · Warren Buffett

  • FrameworkCapital allocationLetter located

    What is smart at one price is dumb at another: the two tests before a buyback

    A buyback creates value only with funds to spare and a price well below intrinsic value; above that price the same action destroys it.

    Any capital allocation question, any company announcing a buyback, and private equity interviews on value creation.

    From Berkshire Hathaway's 2011 letter to shareholders · Warren Buffett